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History of the materials and their classification

The materials are substances that make up anything or product . From the beginning of civilization, the materials along with energy have been used by man to improve their standard of living. As products are manufactured from materials, they are everywhere around us. The most commonly found are wood, concrete, brick, steel, plastic , glass, rubber, aluminum, copper and role. There are many more types of materials and one only has to look around to see it account. Because the progress of research and development programs, are continually creating new materials.
The production of new materials and processing of these to turn them into finished products, are an important part of our economy today . Engineers design most manufactured goods and processes for its manufacture. Since the production need materials, engineers must know the internal structure and property of materials, so as to be able to select the most appropriate for each application and also able to develop better methods processing.

specialized engineers in research work to create new materials or to modify existing properties. Design engineers use the materials existing, the modified or new to design or create new products and systems . Sometimes the problem arises in the opposite: design engineers have difficulties in design and require a new material is created by research scientists and engineers.
The search for new materials continually progresses. For example, mechanical engineers are looking for materials for high temperatures, so the reaction engines can operate more efficiently. Electrical engineers try to find new materials to ensure that electronic devices can operate at higher speeds and temperatures.